Thursday, March 7, 2013
Monday, March 4, 2013
15 Awesome Chemistry GIFs
You don’t need to watch Breaking Bad to know that chemistry is pretty awesome. Below we explore our favorite 15 chemistry GIFs and the science behind them (when we could figure it out). [GIFs via Chemical Reaction GIFs, 4GIFs, and GIFSoup.]
Melting Metal With Magnets
The Science: The copper wire has a significant amount of AC electricity running through it, causing it to act like a really strong electromagnet. In the metal slug, eddy currents form due to the magnetic field the copper wire is causing while the copper wire has high frequency AC flowing through it. The metal slug’s electric resistance causes a portion of the electric energy to turn into heat, but the heat builds up until the metal slug becomes white hot and melts.
Orange LED Light In Liquid Nitrogen
The Science: When an LED is immersed in liquid nitrogen, the electrons lose a lot of thermal energy, even when the light isn’t turned on. When this happens, the bandgap in the semiconductors increases. Since this gap is increased, when electrons in the conduction band fall to the valence band, they emit a higher energy light, meaning the light emitted has a shorter wavelength and a higher frequency. This is why we see the orange light turn into colours that are higher on the electromagnetic spectrum when it is frozen in the liquid nitrogen.
Heating Mercury Thiocyanate
Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Potassium Iodide
Liquid Nitrogen Mixed With 1500 Ping Pong Balls
Burning Magnesium In Dry Ice
Hydrophobic Sand Placed Underwater
Putting Out Candles With Carbon Dioxide
Deflecting A Water Stream With A Charged Rod
Hydrogen Peroxide Mixed With Potassium Iodide
Explosive Polymerization of p Nitro Aniline
Flammable Gas Lit In A Glass Jar
Sodium Polyacrylate Mixed With Water
Electrical Discharge
The Science: Called Electric Treeing, the GIF above shows an electrical pre-breakdown phenomenon where due to partial discharges and progresses through the stressed dielectric insulation, electricity takes a path resembling the branches of a tree.
Lithium On Fire
Reaction Of Copper And Nitric Acid
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